GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Keywords:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Global Warming, Infectious DeseasesAbstract
In addition to multiple human, biological, and ecological determinants, global warming has led to the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases. An upward trend in global temperatures and an estimated rise of 2.0 degrees C by the year 2100, can affect the dissemination of many serious infectious diseases. The incidence of mosquito-borne diseases, including malaria, dengue, and viral encephalitis, are among those diseases most sensitive to climate. Even an increase in sea surface temperature is leading to a higher incidence of water-borne infectious and toxin-related illnesses, such as cholera. This paper attempts to analyze and understand the linkages between climatological and ecological change as determinants of disease emergence, and how to optimize preventive strategies.
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